Posts Tagged ‘Journalism Education’

A new editorial in The Marquette Tribune raises concerns about recent changes to the Marquette University journalism program, aligning them with the media industry’s larger perceived “dumbing-down.”  Among other critiques, editors cite an apparent over-emphasis on teaching students superficial self-promotion techniques, possibly at the expense of needed journalism principles.

As the piece (hat tip Poynter’s Julie Moos)– headlined “A Call for a Conversation About the Journalism Curriculum“– notes, “Courses that once focused on the nuances of news writing and beat reporting now teach students how to write the most gripping cover letter and create the perfectly polished LinkedIn profile. We were once taught to prioritize context, fairness, and critical thinking. Now, re-tweets, pageviews and self-promotion come before all else.  We do not presume to grade the curriculum’s effectiveness here; that must be done, in time, by administrators and faculty members. We do, however, recognize frustrations among students that cannot be ignored.”

The Tribune’s serious editorial is coupled with a satirical smackdown of the j-program online.  The current top post on the paper’s Onion-like blog The Turnip outlines a new faux assignment for Marquette j-students: live-tweeting their sleep cycles.  As an imaginary professor is quoted declaring, “We are doing something revolutionary.  Most, if not all, live-tweeting up until this point has been during consciousness. We are going a step further.”

Within the post, satirical plans are also unveiled regarding Twitter’s takeover of the Tribune itself– to be renamed the Twibune, since it will “publish its articles and columns purely as tweets.”  The conclusion: “Journalism professors could not be reached for comment when asked whether life itself should be replaced by Twitter, as they appeared to be too busy live-tweeting the question asked to contemplate an answer.”

Yowzer.  Let the conversation begin.

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Like many journalism educators, I’m heading this week to St. Louis for the annual Association for Education in Journalism & Mass Communication (AEJMC) conference.  I’m presenting twice, including at the gathering’s sole college media session.  Below is info on both sessions.  If you find yourself in St. Louis, stop by the Renaissance Grand Hotel to say hi.

Wednesday, August 10th, 3:15 p.m. to 4:45 p.m.

Session: Issues Facing the Campus Press

Moderating/Presiding: Brian Steffen, Simpson

Covering Hate on Campus: A Case Study, Caley Cook, Allegheny College

Evolving Medium: A College Newspaper Works to Adapt to Changing Readership Habits via Print Design, Multimedia Inclusion, and Online Promotion, Sonya DiPalma and Michael E. Gouge, North Carolina at Asheville

Students 2.0: College Media Moguls who are Changing Journalism and the World (Wide Web), Dan Reimold, Tampa

Credentialing of Campus Media Advisers: Is There a Doctor in the Newsroom?, Carol Terracina_Hartman, Bloomsburg of Pennsylvania and Robert G. Nulph, Lewis University

Friday, August 12th, 1:45 p.m. to 3:15 p.m.

Session: Geeks – The New Journalists

Moderating/Presiding: John Kerezy, Cuyahoga College

Panelists:

Toni Albertson, Mt. San Antonio College (journalism entrepreneurship and self-learning)

Brian Steffen, Simpson College  (“Twitter and the Accidental Journalism Student”)

Mitzi Lewis, Midwestern State (data journalism)

Dan Reimold, Tampa (blog entrepreneurs and content farms)

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The end may be near for print journalism, the professional field and the academic major.  The Hank Greenspun School of Journalism and Media Studies at UNLV is the latest j-school or program to announce a curricular reshuffle that includes an ink-stained goodbye to the print journalism concentration.

What used to be four tracks (print journalism, broadcast journalism, media studies and integrated marketing communications) now are two (journalism and media studies, and marketing communications).  As the school’s undergraduate coordinator told the Rebel Yell student newspaper: “There was some frustration among students who were looking for jobs after graduating but weren’t getting the jobs because they weren’t fluent in different media like the Internet. Journalists in the real world can’t be burdened by those barriers.  It’s our attempt at making our curriculum more realistic. . . . To turn out traditionalists that are only trained in [Associated Press-style] writing for print is doing students a disservice.”

What do you think? In a news media universe in which print still dominates but possibly not much longer, should print-specific tracks within university j-programs be broadened, reorganized or dropped entirely? I like the words of Greenspun’s director Daniel Stout on this one: “There was a time when journalism was separated into various industries, but today the media environment is converged.”

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Interesting course alert: Reporting on Islam, a 400-level pilot class jointly sponsored by the j-school and Muslim Studies program at Michigan State University. According to a UPI report, it is aimed at “teach[ing] students how to deal with the complexities of reporting on Islam in a post-Sept. 11 world.”

The course syllabus for this past semester explains further: “Students will analyze news stories on Muslims and Islam in the U.S. and international press.  They will be instructed in the complexity of Islam as a religion and the cultural practices of Muslims.  Students will also create content . . . focused on Reporting on Islam and Muslim peoples.  Some content will be based on interviews with scholars, expert journalists, and members of the Muslim community.  Students will also help develop ‘Best Practices in Reporting on Islam and Muslim Peoples.’”

During the fall, students visited a local Islamic Center, heard from relevant guest speakers, and completed news stories of their own, in part by conducting interviews with people via Skype in countries such as Iraq and Iran.  A number of enrollees published their classwork professionally, including a report on the birth of Islam punk rock that landed in the Wall Street Journal and San Francisco Sentinel.

One of the students provided possibly the best summary a class can get: “[The course] definitely made me uncomfortable at times, but honestly, that is how I know it was worthwhile. It helped me experience a part of the world and this country that I never had before.”

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More than 30 students at the University of Minnesota spent the past semester in FLUX. They created a printerrific, Webtastic class project on steroids, documenting the changing nature of the modern American dream via a full-color magazine and accompanying Web site.

As a letter from editor in chief Katie Pelton shares:

If you think of the American Dream, it’s likely your mind will wander to images of the 1950’s Pleasantville- you know, the breadwinner husband, his stay-at-home wife who happily tends to her two and a half children and their tidy house surrounded by a white picket fence. . . . While the concept might conjure images of 1950′s domesticity, it can equally be applied to the Pilgrims and today’s rule-rewriting, tech-savvy millennial generation. It has certainly struck a chord with me, and all of the individual dreamers we’ve encountered while producing this magazine. . . . We all have hopes and goals for the future- not only for our own lives, but also our country. With each generation comes new ideals, and because of the fluctuation of current societal standards, our principles are changing faster than ever.

According to a UM news release, the magazine is divided into four main areas. DEBATE skews political, touching on  ”debt, environmental sustainability and diversity.”  LEARN presents pieces on education and the professional world, “posing the question: Is college necessary?”  LIVE screams arts and culture, including a then-and-now fashion spread. And TALK “explores modern communication and the influence technology and relationships have on the American Dream.”  My favorite snippet is a SoundSlides photo montage with audio in the multimedia section that presents young girls’ perspectives on what makes a person beautiful in the contemporary U.S.

Pelton, about the project overall: “Not only did we learn far more from this experience than a textbook could ever teach us, but we professionally produced a quality magazine that will influence people’s lives.”

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During this time of thanks, I want to offer a sincere thank you to the University of Southern California. In early October, USC announced that its Annenberg School for Communication was being renamed the Annenberg School for Communication & Journalism.

In this era of uber-uncertainty and declining professional prospects within the industry, the school’s name change is a clear sign that universities will fight to keep journalism alive. The school’s dean: “The ‘Fourth Estate’ has been under siege. As one of the premier educational institutions in the United States to offer comprehensive communication, journalism and public relations programs, it is incumbent upon us to step up and publicly support the future of the profession.”

As the prominent journalism educator who passed the announcement my way noted, “While one could say it’s only words, I think it’s a strong signal of enduring values in a rapidly changing world.”

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Journalism education will not only survive but should be embedded into “the very DNA of American higher education,” according to an Ohio State University law professor.

As reported in a new Lantern piece, the prof’s vision of modern j-education includes “train[ing] people from all walks of life to deal with the enormous amount of information available in the digital age.”  A separate Lantern op-ed confirmed, “During a time when the newspaper business is severely struggling, some might find it shocking to hear such a proposition. . . . Although newspapers might be slowly reaching obsolescence, journalism is still just as, if not more, important than ever. The shift toward digital media is certainly modifying the practice of journalism . . . Democracy, essentially, is based on the important principles of equality and freedom. But in order for it to function properly and as it was intended, the people must be informed. The information must be fair and accurate. This is why journalism is so important to American society and why it always will be.”

As enrollment grows (grows!) within journalism schools and departments at universities worldwide- while the mainstream news media simultaneously declines in staff and resources- j-students and educators will undoubtedly play an increasingly influential role in shaping the craft and reporting news that matters NOW. As Atlantic correspondent Peter Osnos blogged, [T]he breadth of what is being offered [at j-schools] is amazing . . . The role of the university is potentially significant in the transformation of news from a primarily market-driven enterprise to recognition of its essential role as a civic asset- like education itself.”

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In case you have been stuck on no-journalism-allowed island recently: Past undergraduate journalism students at Northwestern University working on the famed Innocence Project have been accused of bribing witnesses and acting somewhat inappropriately while investigating a murder case that eventually set a wrongfully-convicted man free.  As the New York Times reports: Illinois prosecutors “said that during their three years of work on the case, the students . . . paid witnesses money, flirted with them and, in one instance, flashed a shotgun.”

From the evidence that Innocence Project head and NU professor David Protess presents in return- plus my general faith in the Medill program- I have almost no doubt the charges are untrue. The actual case though is not as interesting as the precedents it has the potential to set, extend or set back within collegemediatopia.

For example, the prosecution is arguing you cannot be a student journalist unless you publish!  Kind of interesting.  The argument is that students are not protected under relevant free press laws because they never published any work (at least in a traditional journalism way). What do you think? It is a tricky question in an age of unconventional communication techniques.  (For example, the students’ work was obviously hyped on the related project’s Web site.  Does that not count as publication?)

My take: Protess and his Medill minions should be rewarded, not subpoenaed.  They are prime examples of a larger trend in which student journalism will have evermore significant real-world implications.  By extension, j-students will increasingly find themselves in the crosshairs.  They are undertaking the work the professional press used to have the staff, time, and resources to do.

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As the professional press compresses and its original content wanes, student journalism will rise to a place of uber-importance, a new Chronicle of Higher Education report confirms.  As the piece quotes a professor recently telling his journalism students, “We are surrounded by people who say that the world is coming to an end, but it is just beginning for you.”


The article- co-written by former Washington Post executive editor Leonard Downie Jr. (now at Arizona State) and Columbia University Grad. School communication professor Michael Schudson- outlines a few of the many new initiatives being jumpstarted at universities nationwide to further push students’ “practice” stories into the print, broadcast, and online universe once dominated by professionals.  A snippet:

[T]he major engine of original news gathering since the 19th century— the daily newspapers— are producing less original news reporting than they did a decade ago. Few newspapers have actually shut their doors in the past few years, but many of them have sharply cut their budgets to survive. They have closed foreign bureaus and statehouse bureaus, reduced the number of days each week that they print and deliver the papers. Major papers across the country have bought out or laid off editors, reporters, and photographers. . . . There has been a substantial loss of reporting capacity. Journalism schools, thanks to the Internet, can help fill the gap.

My take: Duh. And water is wet. It should NOT take Schudson and Downie to define this trend. This has been happening for a number of years. Universities in the loop are not simply being proactive.  They are also reacting to their students’ own thirst for a presence in the new journalism landscape, NOW. Yes, there is still a learning curve for students aspiring to be journalists, but there is no reason they cannot make certain portions of their work public along the way.  It will aid in their education and serve as extra motivation.  And it just may save journalism- not journalism as we once knew it, but journalism as our wildest dreams envision it to be.-

How Liveblogging is Changing Journalism by digitaljournal.com.

THE END . . . has already fully begun.

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Warning: Do NOT study journalism in Afghanistan.  Or at least for now, if you do, keep your mouth shut.  Case in point: An Afghan journalism student was secretly freed earlier this month after spending nearly two YEARS in prison.  His crime: Speaking up in class “about women’s rights under Islam.”

Specifically, according to an AP report, “[p]rosecutors said he showed contempt for Islam by asking questions about women’s rights and for distributing an article he had taken off the Internet that asks why Islam does not modernize to give women equal rights. He also allegedly wrote his own comments on copies of the article.”

Officials originally sentenced the poor guy, a student at Balkh University, to death, and then settled for 20 years in prison.  Afghanistan President Hamid Karzai secretly signed a pardon a few weeks back and the student is now out of the country due to fear of reprisals for his actions.  All this because he had the gall to speak, or seek, the truth.  The pardon is a positive for our profession, but as the story shows, Afghanistan’s journalism education has a long way to go.

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Six volumes.  Three thousand pages.  Roughly 350 signed entries.  Contributing scholars galore.  Launch date: late September 2009.  It is the Encyclopedia of Journalism, an everything-and-more look at news media then and now overseen by The George Washington University professor extraordinaire Christopher Sterling.

Sterling has been shepherding the project to fruition for more than four years, helping put together a compendium of knowledge on the technologies, individuals, issues, events, trends, and honors related to the creation, dissemination, intake, and impact of all-things-journalism.  He was gracious enough to recently grant CMM a brief e-interview about the project’s significance and scope.

Encyclopedia of Journalism

In the age of Wikipedia and other online knowledge sources, why should a print encyclopedia be of interest to j-students or educators?

Excellent question and one we’ve heard before as you might guess. Indeed many reference book publishers are pulling back as they feel the market has shrunk. But Sage (the publisher) and a number of other firms continue to develop these multi-volume, multi-author works, arguing that a carefully designed and edited work remains of value even in an electronic age (and…no small point, the new Encyclopedia is also available electronically).

Another point is that such a project does a huge amount of organizing of information- arranging the field, if you will- and that kind of “teaching” is valuable when people first approach a new topic. Wikipedia, for example, is often a great place to start looking up a new subject, but it’s a bad place to stop looking (as so many do).

Finally, all our authors are identified (obviously not the case on Wikipedia), as is the whole editorial team, which provides some sense of the quality behind the bindings.

What would you consider the strangest or funniest entries in the encyclopedia?

That’s nearly impossible to say after all these years. Having read and edited virtually every word in the whole thing now about three times, I am way too close to be a fair judge on either question. There is probably not much that’s actually funny, save for some of the journalistic hoaxes, especially in the 19th century. I can say that I learned one heck of a lot (this is a huge field) doing it- and I hope others do as well.

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“The way you make yourself valuable on the Web is: you edit the [expletive] Web.” – Jay Rosen

So begins the syllabus for a new tweetastic, microblogerrific DePaul University journalism class that is all atwitter over Twitter, employing the site’s 140-character-at-a-time grab-bag of information as the centerpiece of a semester-long practicum on journalism investigations of the new media variety. The course title… “Digital Editing: From Breaking News to Tweets.”

Page 1 of "Breaking News to Tweets" syllabus

It is being taught by a digital intern at the Chicago Tribune who also operates Breaking Tweets, a “hyperlocal gone global” collator of citizens’ reactions to specific news events happening in specific places at specific points in time.

DePaul is citing the course as “cutting-edge” practice in the art of Web and citizen journalist news discovery and evaluation.  A separate report says “this one actually might eventually provide students some return on their precious tuition dollars.”  Others are less convinced about its value.  According to one commenter on Gawker: “The difference between a Twitter Professor/SEO ‘Expert’ and a Sandwich Maker is that sandwiches taste good, while being a professional instructing people on how to use self-evident technology tastes like bullsh*t. And costs more.”

Twitter.com

+ Breaking Tweets

+

DePaul University Logo

=

Journalism 2.0 Education!

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Kansas University recently confirmed what journalism educators and undergrads have known for years: Women rule the j-school.  At KU currently, female students comprise roughly 70 percent of the total enrollment in the School of Journalism.

According to a Lawrence Journal World report, the reasons given for the trend by the school’s dean and a few students:

1) Women may just be more creative and expressive, what dean Ann Brill calls “a right brain/left brain thing.”

2) Men are leaving j-school behind as they apparently shoot evermore for positions and fields boasting higher salaries.

3) J-school may be the means for female students, but the end game is a more general mass comm. endeavor.  A KU student: “I think one of the reasons is a lot of women get into the j-school is they want go into advertising sales and television. I know the market is attractive, they make a good salary, and it’s a pretty basic concept. If you can do that well, you have stability, and that’s attractive to a lot of females, especially because you can’t just be a housewife anymore.”

Yet, even while dominating in enrollment, women are *not* dominating in the j-workplace.  According to a recent AEJMC forum post, “Have Women in Journalism Really Made It?”, the glass ceiling still exists.

Stacey Hust, assistant professor at Washington State University: “Women look around and the lack of men in their classes makes them think that gender isn’t an issue. But in reality that’s not the case. They need to broaden their horizons, top of the class doesn’t mean top of your business.”

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In a new exchange4media piece, Pradyuman Maheshwari, a media trainer and blogger in India, argues that the country’s journalism education system has been overrun with “fly-by-night” institutes that do NOT prepare students for the craft.

According to Maheshwari, the ills of the j-education system include: a severe shortage of teachers with actual journalism and media experience; a lack of teaching about the basics and extras that matter in the new media age; a money-grab mentality that has students enrolled in schools for too long and learning too little; and inadequate high-tech machines and media and other infrastructure to help educators carry out their teaching.

This view seconds a 2005 piece I read that highlighted the irony between India’s burgeoning media and journalism scenes with its lack of related education.  As that article noted:

In India, about 45,000 newspapers, journals and periodicals are now brought out in 105 languages and dialects. There are over 4000 daily newspapers and magazines. India also produces the largest number o ffeature films and newsreels in the world. All India Radio is known as the largest radio network in the world. . . . India has become a global leader in software industry. India has also become one of the few advanced countries in the field of satellite communication. India has also achieved tremendous progress in the field of telecommunication. The media industry in India has grown enormously and earned global appreciation. . . . However, Mass Communication and Journalism teaching, training, research and extension activities are not properly organized on sound footing of resources and systematic management.

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A trio of students at the University of Alaska at Fairbanks- joined by UAF’s journalism department chair- will very soon be embedded in Iraq for a true reporting experience of a lifetime (for once, not an understatement).

The quartet will report for The Sun Star student newspaper and professional media outlets, along with getting personal with updates on a Facebook page and a blog called “Short Timers.” The group is on a $35,000 budget, including flights, equipment, and a $5,000 insurance policy.

The trip’s mantra:  Safety first.  As Editor & Publisher confirmed: “The students reportedly signed liability forms showing they understood the risk of death, kidnapping, and injury. University lawyers also insisted the students read articles about journalists kidnapped in Iraq, as well as reports about the death of Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl, who was killed in Pakistan by members of Al-Qaeda. In terms of physical safety, the Army is provided the four embeds with free body armor.”

One of the j-students making the trip told The Chronicle of Higher Education: “It’s a war zone- it’s going to be dangerous.  But I made a commitment to myself that I’d go out and get some kind of foreign-reporting gig, and this kind of came up, and I couldn’t say no.”

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